KHARNAK VALLEY

Max. Elevation : 4100m

Walking Per Day : 3-5hrs

Accommodation : Homestay / Hote

Best Season : Jan - Dec

Group Size: 1- 9

Overview

  • Duration:10 days 0 nights

Kharnak Valley Trek


This trek provides an exceptional introduction to the rugged beauty of Ladakh, built on years of experience and a continuous effort to refine trekking routes. Our ‘Kharnak Valley Trek’ is truly unique, extending the classic Markha Valley trek into the remote and stunning landscape of Rupshu. This region, home to the Khampa—the original mountain nomads—offers the perfect setting for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure. The route follows established trails through whitewashed villages and ancient monasteries, leading to vast grazing pastures. Along the way, trekkers will immerse themselves in the region’s deep-rooted Buddhist culture, with fluttering prayer flags and ancient mani walls marking the spiritual landscape. The trek provides breathtaking views of the Zanskar Range, stretching all the way to the borderlands of the Tibetan Plateau, making it a memorable exploration of Ladakh’s heartland. However, this is a challenging trek, as it involves crossing high passes, over 5,000 meters above sea level. Therefore, trekkers must be well-prepared for the demands of the journey.


Day on the Trek


Each morning, you’ll be gently awakened around 6:30 am with a cup of tea brought to your tent, followed by a small bowl of warm water for washing. Before breakfast, you'll pack your gear into your kit bag, which will be taken by pack animals or porters, and you won’t have access to it until you reach camp later in the afternoon. After a hearty breakfast, we usually hit the trail between 7:30 and 8:00 am, depending on the day’s trek. We’ll typically walk for 3 to 4 hours before


breaking for a one-hour lunch, with some staff walking ahead to select a good spot for our rest. The afternoon walk is usually shorter, and we typically reach camp between 3:30 and 4:30 pm. Once camp is set up and the kitchen is ready, afternoon tea will be served. You’ll then have time to rest or explore the surrounding area until dinner, which is usually served between 6:00 and 7:00 pm. Be sure to bring your headlamp and water bottles to the dining tent so they can be filled with boiling water. Evenings on the trek offer some of the most memorable moments, whether it's chatting with fellow trekkers, playing cards, engaging with the local crew, or even joining in some singing and dancing. Much of the joy of an expedition lies in the journey itself.

Read more

Highlights

  • Arrival in Leh & Acclimatization: Explore Shanti Stupa, Tsemo Monastery, and Leh Market while adjusting to the high altitude.
  • Monastery Exploration: Visit the culturally rich Hemis, Thiksey, and Matho Monasteries, each representing different schools of Tibetan Buddhism.
  • Gangleh Acclimatization Hike: A scenic 4–5 hour hike to 4,300m offering beautiful views of Leh’s upper valleys.
  • Trek into Markha Valley: Begin the journey with a drive to Hamurja and trek to Markha, known for its ancient fort and traditional village life.
  • Markha to Hankar Trek: Pass through villages and enjoy stunning mountain vistas, including the option to visit Techa Monastery.
  • Hankar to Yakrupal Wilderness: Walk beneath the towering Kang Yatse peak and experience striking geological formations.
  • Crossing Zalung Karpo Pass (5,197m): Conquer a high Himalayan pass with panoramic views of Zanskar Ranges, Valley, and the Changthang Plateau.
  • Tsokra to Dat Remote Trek: Trek through dramatic landscapes, river crossings, and ancient shepherd dwellings before reaching Dat village.
  • Cultural Immersion & Tso Kar Lake Visit: Explore Dat Gompa, interact with nomads, and enjoy the scenic beauty of Tso Kar before returning to Leh via Taglang La.
  • Wildlife Opportunities: Encounter high-altitude wildlife such as blue sheep, marmots, Tibetan wild asses (kiang), foxes, and more in Ladakh’s pristine wilderness.

Itinerary

Day 1 Arrival in Leh 3500m

Upon arrival in Leh, check in at your hotel and Introduction by our Guide, need to rest and acclimatize to the high altitude. In the evening, head out to visit Shanti Stupa, Tsemo Monastery and Leh Market. Overnight stay at Deluxe Hotel.

Day 2 Hemis, Thiksey, Matho Monastery Visit

Today, visit three remarkable monasteries that offer a profound window into Ladakh’s Buddhist heritage. Hemis Monastery, the largest and wealthiest in the region, is famed for its annual Hemis Festival and its majestic setting amid rugged hills. Thiksey Monastery, often compared to Tibet’s Potala Palace, rises dramatically on a hilltop and houses a magnificent 15-meter statue of Maitreya Buddha, offering panoramic views of the Indus Valley. Matho Monastery, smaller but equally fascinating, is known for its centuries-old Thangka paintings and the unique Matho Nagrang Festival, where oracle monks perform sacred rituals. Together, these three Buddhist monasteries represent three different schools of Tibetan Buddhism, reflecting the rich spiritual diversity and enduring traditions of Ladakh. Overnight stay at Deluxe Hotel.

Day 3 Acclimatization Walk to Gangleh

Time: 4-5 hrs trek
Distance: 8 km
Elevation: gain/ loss: +800m/-800m
Today, we begin a 4–5 hour acclimatisation hike in the upper valley of Leh town. After a short drive to Gang Leh village, we start our gradual walk into the valley, carrying only daypacks with water and energy bars. The aim is to ascend gently to around 4,300 meters, allowing our bodies to adjust to the higher altitude in preparation for the upcoming trek. After reaching the target point, we return to our stay in Leh. In the evening, we take a relaxed stroll through the vibrant local markets, soaking in the town’s culture and mountain charm. Overnight stay at Deluxe Hotel.

Day 4 Leh - Hamurja (Drive)- Trek -Markha

Time: 2-3 hrs trek
Distance: 14km
Elevation: gain/ loss: +300m/-m
In the morning, we drive from Leh to Sara village, which is about 70 km away. After reaching Sara, we have lunch and tea before starting our trek to Markha, which takes about 2-3 hours. The trail to Markha is not too difficult, crossing the Markha River a few times; however, there is now a foot- bridge to help with river

Day 5 Markha to Hankar Trek

Time: 6-7 hrs trek
Distance: 15 km
Elevation: gain/ loss: +450m/-m
Markha, the largest town in the valley with over 20 families, relies mostly on tourism. Many of the men work as horsemen, while the younger generation serves as guides. Today, we begin our trek from the Markha homestay, with stunning views of snow-capped mountains for the next two days. The trail to Hankar is a gradual walk, passing through Umlung village, where you have the option to hike to Techa Monastery. From the monastery's summit, you can enjoy panoramic views of the entire Umlung valley. Overnight stay at camp 4150m.

Day 6 Hankar to Yakrupal Trek

Time : 5-6hrs
Distance : 15kms
Kang Yatse (6,400m), a majestic snow-covered peak, dominates the landscape for the next two days. Along the trail, you'll encounter striking geological formations—massive boulders delicately balanced atop narrow, eroded earth spires. This region is also known for sightings of agile blue sheep gracefully
navigating the steep cliffs. The route winds through rugged terrain, offering spectacular views of the surrounding mountains. During these sunny days, you’ll cross streams about five times—each water crossing a refreshing break. It's advisable to carry sandals for these crossings. Overnight stay at camp 4600m.

Day 7 Yakrupal to Tsokra Trek via Zalung Karpo Pass(5197m)

Time : 7-8hrs
Distance: 17kms
After breakfast, the day begins with a challenging trek towards Zalung Karpo Pass (5,197m). The ascent to the pass is a steady, gradual climb that typically takes around 3 to 4 hours. From the top, you're rewarded with breathtaking views—the majestic Zanskar Mountains to the south, the snow-capped peaks of the Arch Valley, and the vast expanse of the Changthang Plateau. After soaking in the vistas, the trail descends steeply into the valley below. The descent continues along the valley floor, where you'll need to cross a small stream multiple times before arriving at the campsite. Overnight stay at camp 4500m.

Day 8 Tsokra to Dat Trek

Time : 7-8hrs
Distance 19 kms
Trek through breathtaking landscapes with spectacular views of Kharnak Castle, a historic remnant of the Ladakh Kingdom. The trail features a few river crossings and passes through serene tree groves, offering glimpses of old shepherd houses once used by nomadic communities. As you walk along the Kharnak Chu, you'll be surrounded by dramatic rock formations, eventually reaching the remote Dat Village at an altitude of 4,370 meters. O/n at Camp

Day 9 Drive to Leh via Tsokar Lake visit 5hrs 160 km

In the morning, visit the ancient Dat Gompa in the nomadic settlement of Dat — a quiet, remote monastery tucked away on the Changthang plateau, used by local nomads. Spend some time with the shepherd families in and around this settlement, getting a real insight into their lifestyle. After this cultural stop, embark on a drive to Tso Kar Lake, covering approximately 150 km from Leh via Taglang La. Once at Tso Kar (altitude ~4,500 m), you'll have time to photograph its stunning landscapes. In the afternoon, drive back to Leh via Taglang La Pass and arrive by evening.

Day 10 Airport Departure

Includes/Excludes

  • Transportation
  • Airport Arrival and Departure by Private Taxi.
  • Trekking Drop and Pick up
  • Sightseeing Tours(mention on itinerary)
  • Accommodation
  • Accommodation in Leh will be provided at a hotel on a twin-sharing basis, with breakfast included
  • During the trek, participants will stay in shared tents, with two members accommodated per tent
  • Meals
  • During the trek, participants will be provided with three nutritious meals each day—breakfast, lunch, and dinner—along with tea and coffee served four times daily. All meals include hygienically prepared fresh vegetables, meat, fruits, juice and boiled or filtered drinking water.
  • Staff Members
  • A professional Ladakh mountain guide accompanied by an experienced support crew.
  • Horses
  • Horses will be used to transport rations, supplies, and camping equipment. Personal baggage of up to 15 kg per participant will be carried by porters or mules during the trek.
  • Permits
  • Inner Line permits, monastery entry fees, national park fees, and other trekking charges related to this trip are included.
  • Camping Equipments
  • Camp equipment includes accommodation tents, foam mattresses with covers, sleeping bags with liners, one dining tent, one kitchen tent, one toilet tent, one shower tent, one staff tent, tables, chairs, and all necessary cooking equipment.
  • Any flights Domestic or International
  • Personal Equipments like Trekking boots / poles clothing etc
  • Lunch and dinner not include during your stay in Leh
  • If you arrive in leh earlier than planned or leave later than planned departure date for any reason, you need to pay or arrange extra for hotel nights.
  • Personal Travel Insurance or High Altitude Insurance / Medical Emergencies
  • Personal purchases like Alcohol / softdrinks/ bottled water
  • Personal Travel Insurance or High Altitude Insurance / Medical Emergencies
  • Personal purchases like Alcohol / softdrinks/ bottled water

Package Cost

1400 USD / Per Person (Group Trek)

Fixed Dates

Tour Maps

GEAR LIST

Route Map

Route Map
Elevation Map

Extension

These trips are a better choice after the KHARNAK VALLEY